What happens when you are exposed to chemicals?

What happens when you are exposed to chemicals?

Chemicals can enter and irritate the nose, air passages and lungs. They can become deposited in the airways or be absorbed by the lungs into the bloodstream. The blood can then carry these substances to the rest of the body. Ingestion (swallowing) of food, drink or other substances is another route of exposure.

What are the side effects of chemical exposure?

A small chemical exposure can cause tearing eyes and burning of the eyes, nose, throat, chest and skin. It may cause headache, sweating, blurred vision, stomach aches and diarrhea. It is common for even mild symptoms from a harmful chemical to make people feel anxious.

What are the risks of harmful chemical exposure to workers?

Exposure to chemicals commonly used in workplaces can lead to a variety of short- and long-term health effects such as poisoning, skin rashes and disorders of the lung, kidney and liver. A quarter of all Victorian employees regularly use hazardous substances such as chemicals, flammable liquids and gases in their work.

What should you do if you have been exposed to a hazardous chemical?

Quarantine the area and confine the movement of all personnel who could have been exposed to hazardous material. Remove all contaminated clothing and immediately rinse it with water. Place it in a sealed bag. Thoroughly rinse exposed skin with water.

How can you prevent being exposed to toxic or harmful chemicals?

Use only the smallest amount necessary to do the job. Prevent the release of toxic vapours, dusts, mists or gases into the workplace air. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (if necessary) to avoid exposure (eye, respiratory or skin) or contact with contaminated equipment/surfaces.

How long does chemical inhalation last?

This may cause symptoms of cough, shortness of breath, eye, nose, and throat irritation, and upper chest pain. It may also cause nausea, headache, and dizziness. The treatment is to breathe fresh air. Symptoms should go away completely within 24 hours.

How long should you rinse your eyes if you get a chemical in them?

If a chemical splashes into your eye, take these steps immediately.

1. Flush your eye with water. Use clean, lukewarm tap water for at least 20 minutes.
2. Wash your hands with soap and water. Thoroughly rinse your hands to be sure no chemical or soap is left on them.
3. Remove contact lenses.

What is the first aid for chemical exposure?

Keep the affected person warm and at rest. Get medical attention as soon as possible. If a person breathes large amounts of this chemical, move the exposed person to fresh air at once. Other measures are usually unnecessary.